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Top 10 Best Places to Visit in Polonnaruwa
Polonnaruwa, the second ancient capital of Sri Lanka, is a treasure trove of history, culture, and architectural marvels. This UNESCO World Heritage Site offers visitors a glimpse into the glorious past of the island nation.
1. Gal Vihara (Rock Temple)
The crown jewel of Polonnaruwa, Gal Vihara features four magnificent Buddha statues carved from a single granite rock wall. The 14-meter reclining Buddha is particularly breathtaking and represents one of the finest examples of ancient Sinhalese sculpture.
**Best time to visit:** Early morning or late afternoon to avoid the heat and crowds.
2. Parakrama Samudra (Sea of Parakrama)
This massive ancient reservoir, built by King Parakramabahu I in the 12th century, is a testament to the advanced hydraulic engineering of ancient Sri Lanka. The serene waters, especially at sunset, create a magical atmosphere.
**Activities:** Boat rides, bird watching, photography
3. Royal Palace Complex
Explore the ruins of King Parakramabahu's seven-story palace. Though only three stories remain, the thick walls and grand scale hint at its former glory. The adjacent Council Chamber features intricate stone carvings.
4. Vatadage (Circular Relic House)
This architectural masterpiece is a circular structure with four Buddha statues facing the cardinal directions. The moonstone at the entrance is one of the finest in Sri Lanka, featuring intricate carvings of animals and floral patterns.
5. Rankot Vehera
The fourth largest stupa in Sri Lanka, this massive dagoba rises to 54 meters. Its dome-shaped structure dominates the skyline and offers a peaceful atmosphere for meditation and reflection.
6. Lotus Pond (Nelum Pokuna)
An ancient bathing pool designed in the shape of a lotus flower with eight petals. This unique architectural feature showcases the sophistication of ancient Sinhalese design and engineering.
7. Lankatilaka Temple
A towering brick structure that once housed a 12-meter standing Buddha statue. The remaining walls feature beautiful frescoes and provide insight into ancient religious art.
8. Thuparama Image House
The oldest preserved image house in Polonnaruwa, featuring a vaulted brick roof and ancient murals. The well-preserved architecture offers a glimpse into 12th-century Buddhist temple design.
9. Statue of King Parakramabahu
A 3.5-meter statue believed to represent King Parakramabahu I, though some scholars debate its identity. The statue holds a yoke, possibly symbolizing the burden of leadership.
10. Archaeological Museum
Before exploring the ruins, visit this museum to understand the historical context. It houses artifacts, models, and detailed explanations of the ancient city's layout and significance.
Tips for Visiting Polonnaruwa
- **Best season:** December to March (dry season)
- **Duration:** Plan for 4-6 hours to explore the main sites
- **Getting around:** Rent a bicycle for an authentic experience
- **Attire:** Dress modestly (covered shoulders and knees)
- **Essentials:** Bring sun protection, water, and comfortable walking shoes
Where to Stay
For a comfortable base to explore these wonders, Dilshan Guest House offers convenient accommodation near the ancient city, with modern amenities and traditional Sri Lankan hospitality.
Experience the magic of Polonnaruwa and immerse yourself in 1,000 years of history!
Travel Guide
Top 10 Best Places to Visit in Polonnaruwa
Discover the ancient wonders and hidden gems of Polonnaruwa, Sri Lanka's medieval capital and UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Dilshan Perera
January 15, 2024
8 min read
Top 10 Best Places to Visit in Polonnaruwa
Polonnaruwa, the second ancient capital of Sri Lanka, is a treasure trove of history, culture, and architectural marvels. This UNESCO World Heritage Site offers visitors a glimpse into the glorious past of the island nation.
1. Gal Vihara (Rock Temple)
The crown jewel of Polonnaruwa, Gal Vihara features four magnificent Buddha statues carved from a single granite rock wall. The 14-meter reclining Buddha is particularly breathtaking and represents one of the finest examples of ancient Sinhalese sculpture.
**Best time to visit:** Early morning or late afternoon to avoid the heat and crowds.
2. Parakrama Samudra (Sea of Parakrama)
This massive ancient reservoir, built by King Parakramabahu I in the 12th century, is a testament to the advanced hydraulic engineering of ancient Sri Lanka. The serene waters, especially at sunset, create a magical atmosphere.
**Activities:** Boat rides, bird watching, photography
3. Royal Palace Complex
Explore the ruins of King Parakramabahu's seven-story palace. Though only three stories remain, the thick walls and grand scale hint at its former glory. The adjacent Council Chamber features intricate stone carvings.
4. Vatadage (Circular Relic House)
This architectural masterpiece is a circular structure with four Buddha statues facing the cardinal directions. The moonstone at the entrance is one of the finest in Sri Lanka, featuring intricate carvings of animals and floral patterns.
5. Rankot Vehera
The fourth largest stupa in Sri Lanka, this massive dagoba rises to 54 meters. Its dome-shaped structure dominates the skyline and offers a peaceful atmosphere for meditation and reflection.
6. Lotus Pond (Nelum Pokuna)
An ancient bathing pool designed in the shape of a lotus flower with eight petals. This unique architectural feature showcases the sophistication of ancient Sinhalese design and engineering.
7. Lankatilaka Temple
A towering brick structure that once housed a 12-meter standing Buddha statue. The remaining walls feature beautiful frescoes and provide insight into ancient religious art.
8. Thuparama Image House
The oldest preserved image house in Polonnaruwa, featuring a vaulted brick roof and ancient murals. The well-preserved architecture offers a glimpse into 12th-century Buddhist temple design.
9. Statue of King Parakramabahu
A 3.5-meter statue believed to represent King Parakramabahu I, though some scholars debate its identity. The statue holds a yoke, possibly symbolizing the burden of leadership.
10. Archaeological Museum
Before exploring the ruins, visit this museum to understand the historical context. It houses artifacts, models, and detailed explanations of the ancient city's layout and significance.
Tips for Visiting Polonnaruwa
- **Best season:** December to March (dry season)
- **Duration:** Plan for 4-6 hours to explore the main sites
- **Getting around:** Rent a bicycle for an authentic experience
- **Attire:** Dress modestly (covered shoulders and knees)
- **Essentials:** Bring sun protection, water, and comfortable walking shoes
Where to Stay
For a comfortable base to explore these wonders, Dilshan Guest House offers convenient accommodation near the ancient city, with modern amenities and traditional Sri Lankan hospitality.
Experience the magic of Polonnaruwa and immerse yourself in 1,000 years of history!
Tags:
PolonnaruwaUNESCOAncient SitesTravel GuideSri Lanka
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